1. Abuelezz, N. Z., Shabana, M. E., Abdel-Mageed, H. M., Rashed, L., & Morcos, G. N. (2020). Nanocurcumin alleviates insulin resistance and pancreatic deficits in polycystic ovary syndrome rats: Insights on PI3K/AkT/mTOR and TNF-α modulations. Life sciences, 256, 118003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118003
2. Amini, L., Ghorbani, B., & Montazeri, A. (2012). Iranian version of health-related quality of life for women with polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOSQ): Translation, reliability and validity. Payesh, 11(2), 227-33. [In Persian].
3. Arentz, S., Smith, C. A., Abbott, J., & Bensoussan, A. (2017). Nutritional supplements and herbal medicines for women with polycystic ovary syndrome; a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17(1),500. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-2011-x
4. Atakan, M. M., Li, Y., Koşar, Ş. N., Turnagöl, H. H., & Yan, X. (2021). Evidence-based effects of high-intensity interval training on exercise capacity and health: A review with historical perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 7201. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137201
5. Bahrami, H., Mohseni, M., Amini, L., & Karimian, Z. (2019). The effect of six weeks yoga exercises on quality of life in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 22(5), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2019.13578 [In Persian].
6. Bartlett, J. D., Close, G. L., MacLaren, D. P., Gregson, W., Drust, B., & Morton, J. P. (2011). High-intensity interval running is perceived to be more enjoyable than moderate-intensity continuous exercise: implications for exercise adherence. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(6), 547-553 https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.545427
7. Behboodi Moghadam, Z., Fereidooni, B., Saffari, M., & Montazeri, A. (2018). Measures of health-related quality of life in PCOS women: a systematic review. International Journal of Women's Health, 397-408. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s165794
8. Benham, J. L., Booth, J. E., Corenblum, B., Doucette, S., Friedenreich, C. M., Rabi, D. M., & Sigal, R. J. (2021). Exercise training and reproductive outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Clinical Endocrinology, 95(2), 332-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.14452
9. Benjamin, J. J., MaheshKumar, K., Radha, V., Rajamani, K., Puttaswamy, N., Koshy, T., ..., & Padmavathi, R. (2023). Stress and polycystic ovarian syndrome-a case control study among Indian women. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 22, 101326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101326
10. Blank, S. K., McCartney, C. R., Helm, K. D., & Marshall, J. C. (2007). Neuroendocrine effects of androgens in adult polycystic ovary syndrome and female puberty. Paper presented at the Seminars in Reproductive Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-984741
11. Butt, M. S., Saleem, J., Zakar, R., Aiman, S., Khan, M. Z., & Fischer, F. (2023). Benefits of physical activity on reproductive health functions among polycystic ovarian syndrome women: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 882. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15730-8
12. Chaudhari, A. P., Mazumdar, K., & Mehta, P. D. (2018). Anxiety, depression, and quality of life in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 40(3), 239-246. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpsym.ijpsym_561_17
13. Conte, F., Banting, L., Teede, H. J., & Stepto, N. K. (2015). Mental health and physical activity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A brief review. Sports Medicine, 45(4), 497-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0291-6
14. Forouhari, S., Heidari, Z., Tavana, Z., Mihanpour, H., Sayadi, M., Shayan, A., & Yoshany, N. (2016). Effect of some hormones related to polycystic ovary syndrome on health-related quality of life. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 18(186), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijogi.2016.6796 [In Persian].
15. Greenwood, E. A., Pasch, L. A., Cedars, M. I., Legro, R. S., Eisenberg, E., Huddleston, H. G.,... Health, E. K. S. N. I. o. C. (2018). Insulin resistance is associated with depression risk in polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and Sterility, 110(1), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.03.009
16. Heshmati, J., Moini, A., Sepidarkish, M., Morvaridzadeh, M., Salehi, M., Palmowski, A., ..., & Shidfar, F. (2021). Effects of curcumin supplementation on blood glucose, insulin resistance and androgens in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytomedicine, 80, 153395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153395
17. Hoseini, R., & Parvizi Mastali, V. (2021). Effect of different exercise training on insulin sensitivity: A review article. Feyz Medical Sciences Journal, 25(3), 935-945. http://dx.doi.org/10.48307/FMSJ.2021.25.3.935 [In Persian].
18. Islam, H., Masud, J., Islam, Y. N., & Haque, F. K. M. (2022). An update on polycystic ovary syndrome: A review of the current state of knowledge in diagnosis, genetic etiology, and emerging treatment options. Women's Health, 18, 17455057221117966. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057221117966
19. Jedel, E., Labrie, F., Odén, A., Holm, G., Nilsson, L., Janson, P. O., ..., & Stener-Victorin, E. (2011). Impact of electro-acupuncture and physical exercise on hyperandrogenism and oligo/amenorrhea in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 300(1), E37-E45. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00495.2010
20. Joshi, M., Shankar, R., Pathak, K., & Yadav, R. (2021). Polycystic ovarian syndrome: A review covering phytoconstituents for its outstrip management. Pharmacological Research-Modern Chinese Medicine, 1, 100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prmcm.2021.100011
21. Lin, H., Liu, M., Zhong, D., Ng, E. H. Y., Liu, J., Li, J.,... Mai, Z. (2021). The prevalence and factors associated with anxiety-like and depression-like behaviors in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 709674. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.709674
22. Mallya, P., & Lewis, S. A. (2025). Curcumin and its formulations for the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: Current insights and future prospects. Journal of Ovarian Research, 18(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-025-01660-z
23. Masters, M., & Grevstad, N. (2025). Relationship between body mass index and quality of life, use of dietary and physical activity self-management strategies, and mental health in individuals with polycystic ovary syndrome. Open Health, 6(1), 20230055. https://doi.org/10.1515/ohe-2023-0055
24. Omidali, F. (2016). Effects of Pilates training on the quality of life in polycystic ovary syndrome women. Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 2(3), 49-58. [In Persian].
25. Patten, R. K., McIlvenna, L. C., Levinger, I., Garnham, A. P., Shorakae, S., Parker, A. G., ..., & Moreno-Asso, A. (2022). High-intensity training elicits greater improvements in cardio-metabolic and reproductive outcomes than moderate-intensity training in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized clinical trial. Human Reproduction, 37(5), 1018-1029. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deac047
26. Patten, R. K., McIlvenna, L. C., Moreno-Asso, A., Hiam, D., Stepto, N. K., Rosenbaum, S., & Parker, A. G. (2023). Efficacy of high-intensity interval training for improving mental health and health-related quality of life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 3025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29503-1
27. Patten, R. K., Pascoe, M. C., Moreno-Asso, A., Boyle, R. A., Stepto, N. K., & Parker, A. G. (2021). Effectiveness of exercise interventions on mental health and health-related quality of life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 2310. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12280-9
28. Rabiepoor, S., & Yas, A. (2022). Quality of Life in Normal and Overweight Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Midwifery & Reproductive Health, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.22038/jmrh.2022.64965.1895
29. Rong, J., Jiang, K., Tan, J., & Dong, M. (2025). The effects of exercise frequency on sexual function and psychological health in infertile women. Sexual Medicine, 13(4), qfaf070. https://doi.org/10.1093/sexmed/qfaf070
30. Rotterdam, E., & A, S. P. C. W. G. (2004). Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and Sterility, 81(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004
31. Sadeghian, M., Rahmani, S., Jamialahmadi, T., Johnston, T. P., & Sahebkar, A. (2021). The effect of oral curcumin supplementation on health-related quality of life: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Affective Disorders, 278, 627-636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.091
32. Saffarieh, E., Yousefi, S. S. R., Nasiri, S., Aghaamoo, S., & Ziari, A. (2020). Evaluation of depression and anxiety in couples with infertility and related factors. URL: http://tumj.tums.ac.ir/article-1-10786-en.html [In Persian].
33. Sanagoo, A., Fakharian Moghaddam, S., & Azizi Ziabari, L. S. (2024). Development of health‐related quality of life of infertile women based on infertility problems: the mediating role of illness cognitions. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ), 13(10), 211-220. [In Persian].
34. Santos, I. K., Pichini, G. S., Daniel d. Ferreira, C., Dantas, P. B., Browne, R. A., de Queiros, V., ..., & Maranhão, T. M. O. (2022). Effects of high-intensity interval training in combination with detraining on mental health in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 948414. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.948414
35. Santos, I. K. d., Nunes, F. A. S. d. S., Queiros, V. S., Cobucci, R. N., Dantas, P. B., Soares, G. M.,... Dantas, P. M. S. (2021). Effect of high-intensity interval training on metabolic parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Plos One, 16(1), e0245023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245023
36. Shashwathi, G., Rao, B. K., Bailey, A., Kumar, P., & Ramachandra, P. (2025). “If by exercising I can conceive; I would like to exercise”. Exploring knowledge, perception, and practices about exercise among women with infertility: A qualitative study. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 29(2), 101186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2025.101186
37. Spritzer, P. M., Marchesan, L. B., Santos, B. R., & Fighera, T. M. (2022). Hirsutism, normal androgens and diagnosis of PCOS. Diagnostics, 12(8), 1922. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12081922
38. Thomson, R. L., Buckley, J. D., Lim, S. S., Noakes, M., Clifton, P. M., Norman, R. J., & Brinkworth, G. D. (2010). Lifestyle management improves quality of life and depression in overweight and obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and Sterility, 94(5), 1812-1816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.11.001
39. Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2025). The impact of high-intensity interval training on anxiety: a scoping review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1515266. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1515266
